Monday, October 19, 2015

Week of Oct. 19-23

Review of what we have read so far in To Kill a Mockingbird


Chapter 18
• In Chapter 18, Mayella makes her appearance in the court and is reasonably clean, but she is also terrified.
• Mayella testifies that she called Tom inside the gate and offered to pay him five cents to break up a dresser. She says that once the he was inside, he took advantage of her.
• Atticus is confused about how Tom Robinson, who's left hand was caught in a cotton gin, could've hurt her on the right side. Mayella begins to cry and refuses to say anything else.
• The chapter ends as the prosecution rests.
Chapter 19
• In Chapter 19, Atticus calls Tom Robinson to the stand. Tom will be his only witness. Tom testifies that on the evening in question Mayella asked him inside to repair a door, but he discovered the door wasn't broken. Mayella tried to seduce him but he pushed her away.
• When Mayella’s father saw them, Ewell called Mayella a whore, threatened to kill her, and he beat her.
• When the prosecutor cross-examines Tom, he admits to being arrested one time for disorderly conduct. They also agree that Tom was strong enough to sling Mayella to the floor with one hand.
• The prosecutor asks Tom why he helped Mayella and he admits that he felt sorry for her. This is unforgivable to the white people of Maycomb, who feel Tom is overstepping his station.
Chapter 20
• In Chapter 20, Dolphus Raymond tells Scout and Dill that he pretends to be drunk because this lets him live his life the way he wants. The truth of the matter is simply that he prefers black people to white peopl
Chapter 21
• In Chapter 21, Cal hands Atticus a note that the children didn't come home. Mr. Underwood points out that the children are in the balcony.
• Scout, Jem and Dill want to stay, but Atticus tells them to go home for dinner and then they can return. They go home with Cal and rush back to the courthouse.
• The verdict is read; they found Tom Robinson guilty.
Chapter 22
• In Chapter 22, Jem cries about the injustice he witnessed with the guilty verdict. The black people of Maycomb bring many dishes of food to the Finch household.
• Miss Maudie tries to help the children by saying the judge did what he could to guarantee a fair trial by assigning Atticus to defend Tom.
• Miss Stephanie tells them Ewell spit on Atticus earlier in the day and swore to get revenge for what he feels Atticus did to him.
Chapter 23
• In Chapter 23, Atticus is the only one in the family who isn't concerned about Bob Ewell's threats after Atticus made him look stupid.
• Tom Robinson has been moved to a prison that is seventy miles from Maycomb.
• Atticus tries to help Jem understand that any white man's word is more valued than the word of a black man. They discuss that one juror wanted to find Tom innocent. Scout is happy to hear that it was Walter Cunningham's father.
Chapter 24
• In Chapter 24, Aunt Alexandra has society ladies over for a missionary circle tea and insists that Scout attend, and she must wear a dress.
• Scout listens as they discuss the injustice in other areas of the world. These comments are followed by insights into the "misbehavior" of their black servants since the Robinson verdict.
• Atticus tells Alexandra, Maudie, Scout and Cal that Tom Robinson tried to escape and he was shot seventeen times. Calpurnia goes with Atticus to notify Tom's family.
Chapter 25
• In Chapter 25, Jem runs into Atticus and asks if he can go with him to the Robinsons’. News of Tom's death circulates for a couple of days and the white people agree that only a black man would do something that irrational.
• Mr. Underwood writes an editorial for the newspaper stating that an innocent man was murdered.

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